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Vertebrata   Listen
noun
Vertebrata  n. pl.  (Zool.) One of the grand divisions of the animal kingdom, comprising all animals that have a backbone composed of bony or cartilaginous vertebrae, together with Amphioxus in which the backbone is represented by a simple undivided notochord. The Vertebrata always have a dorsal, or neural, cavity above the notochord or backbone, and a ventral, or visceral, cavity below it. The subdivisions or classes of Vertebrata are Mammalia, Aves, Reptilia, Amphibia, Pisces, Marsipobranchia, and Leptocardia.






Collaborative International Dictionary of English 0.48








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"Vertebrata" Quotes from Famous Books



... of the lower vertebrata (Elasmobranch and Ganoid fishes) occur, indeed, in early strata (upper Silurian); but still far from the earliest in which some of the invertebrata are found. The general statement in the text applies chiefly to the more highly organised ...
— The Scientific Evidences of Organic Evolution • George John Romanes

... we have determined to venture upon, though we do so with the profoundest diffidence. Firstly we would remark that as some of the lowest of the vertebrata attained a far greater size than has descended to their more highly organised living representatives, so a diminution in the size of machines has often attended their development and progress. Take the watch for instance. Examine the beautiful structure of the little animal, watch the intelligent ...
— The Note-Books of Samuel Butler • Samuel Butler

... structure is very different. Of course, as in the Vertebrata generally, we find in the Bat's fore-limb the same three main sections as in birds; and as the function of the limb is the same, and a certain stiffness is necessary in the extended organ, the movements of the joints at the elbow and wrists are hinge-like. But the bones of the ...
— A Book of Natural History - Young Folks' Library Volume XIV. • Various

... each spot should be absolutely unlike every other spot in these particulars. The beginnings of the vertebrate order would show themselves simultaneously, or at any rate independently, in many places wherever external conditions were sufficiently similar. And the unity of the plan in the vertebrata would be due, not to absolute unity of ancestry, but to unity of external conditions at a particular epoch in the descent of life. Hence it follows that the separation of animals into orders and genera and even ...
— The Relations Between Religion and Science - Eight Lectures Preached Before the University of Oxford in the Year 1884 • Frederick, Lord Bishop of Exeter



Words linked to "Vertebrata" :   reptile family, Placodermi, Pisces, amphibian genus, subphylum Craniata, class Channidae, phylum Chordata, superclass Agnatha, amphibia, subphylum Vertebrata, class Aves, class Chondrichthyes, Mammalia, class Amphibia, Chondrichthyes, mammal family, bird genus, class Placodermi, vertebrate, phylum, class Reptilia, Osteichthyes, Chordata, Amniota, reptile genus, bird family, Aves, class Osteichthyes, Craniata



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