BABYLONIAN CAPTIVITY • DICCIONARIO INGLES.COM • Definition of Babylonian Captivity

... Antiochus the Great, who at once proceeded to ingratiate himself with the whole nation. It was not the tyranny of foreign sovereigns, but the unprincipled ambition of their own native rulers, that led to calamities little less dreadful than the Babylonian captivity. Jason, the High Priest, had been dispossessed by his brother Menelaus, by double dealing with the Syrian King, who at this time was Antiochus Epiphanes. A rumour of the King's death having reached Palestine in 170 B.C., Jason ...

— With the British Army in The Holy Land • Henry Osmond Lock